It’s is also known as Sargon of Akkad (http://www.talariaenterprises.com/teach/mesopotamia.html). asked Feb 4, 2017 in Art & Culture by Kristy. This antique in the least has seen the fall of its original home and its mutilation by the invaders (Kleiner 26). This historical piece of Mesopotamian art was looted from the Baghdad National Museum supposedly during the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. Iraqi uniforms with Iraqi army shoulder insignia were found both on the grounds and inside the Baghdad Museum dropped there days before and the evening prior to American Armor entering the Iraqi city. 'king of the land of Akkad') was the ruler of the city of Akkad and its empire, in ancient Mesopotamia.In the 3rd millennium BC, from the reign of Sargon of Akkad to the reign of his great-grandson Shar-Kali-Sharri, the Akkadian Empire represented the dominant power in Mesopotamia and the first known great empire. It is important that I take this lesson with me as a critical thinking tool in any other research situation. There is much detail in the face with sharp clarity and an unrealistic beard. Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, probably Sargon the Great, c. 23rd - 22nd century BCE. Sargon of Akkad was a ruler of ancient Mesopotamia from approximately 2334 BC to 2279 BC. The region from which the sculpture came is West Asia which depicts Sargon of Akkad, who was the first ruler to unite Sumer and many separated Mesopotamian cities. This statue, as the name alludes, is the head of an Akkadian ruler and is dated around 2250-2200 BCE (Kleiner 26). How was the Northern Renaissance different from the Italian Southern Renaissance; and what influence did the Protestant Reformation have? Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. I admire its astounding craftsmanship, its historic meaning, and the relation to prevalent and ironic events of today. The goal of this essay is to give the reader information to further their knowledge of the “Head of an Akkadian ruler” and evaluate the resource gathering process of utilizing only internet resources and the textbook Gardner’s Art Through the Ages. Copper alloy, height 14 3/8″ (36.5 centimeters). ( Log Out /  The empire united Akkadian (Assyrian and Babylonian) and Sumerian speakers under one rule. 2300–2000 B.C. The Akkadian Empire was the first political entity to make extensive use of bureaucracy and administration on a large scale, setting the standard for future rulers and kingdoms. It has survived only to be stolen during yet another invasion on its native land, though this time not by the invaders, but by the native people themselves. It was easy to find information on my topic, but difficult to find any in-depth additional information beyond what the book had already disclosed. Sargon of Akkad’s (reigned c. 2334–c. History indeed seems to repeat itself. This antique in the least has seen the fall of its original home and its mutilation by the invaders. This project was an informative and interesting critical look at what the information the internet can, and can not provide for an individual. As Howard Carter told it: One thought and only one was possible. http://www.talariaenterprises.com/teach/mesopotamia.html. He conquered all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of current western Iran. It is interesting to consider the implications and the nature of humanity. I stood not fifty yards from the statue as Iraqi’s climbed about it, attacking it, mutilating it, and attempted with all their might to take the statue down. Head of Akkadian Ruler, 2250–2200 BCE (Iraqi Museum, Baghdad) Competition between Akkad in the north and Ur in the south created two centralized regional powers at the end of the third millennium. At its greatest extent, the empire reached as far as Anatolia in the north, inner Iran in the east, Arabia in the south, and the Mediterranean in the west. Also significant is that this is one of the first hollow cast copper statue monuments known to exist (Kleiner 26). The internet helped the process, but I would not have wanted to use it alone without having the book as a comparable source. The Head of an Akkadian Ruler is masterfully sculpted with an amazing balance in naturalism and abstract formal patterns (Kleiner 27). The head is bronze and appears to be one of the most powerful sculptors in Ancient Eastern art. I viewed several relevant sites to gather as much information as possible. I believe the internet is a helpful tool to find basic information quickly, giving someone a decent background on what they are researching. Such is the case with the above example, as the author was obviously displeased that the museums where not better guarded. Sargon claimed to be the son of La’ibum or Itti-Bel, a humble gardener, and possibly a hierodule, or priestess to Ishtar or Inanna. Sargon of Akkad was an ancient Mesopotamian ruler who reigned approximately 2334-2279 BC, and was one of the earliest of the world's great empire builders. Head of an Akkadian Ruler. My own feelings as I mounted the platform were a strange mixture, and with trembling hand I struck the first blow. The History behind the Akkadian Ruler Making the Head of the Akkadian Ruler Subject Matter of the Head of the Akkadian Ruler A new ruler came into power of the collection of cities known as Sumer in 2334 B.C.E. The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual: Learn more about UA’s notice of nondiscrimination. Head of a ruler ca. Perspective. Similarly, it is asked, what did the Akkadian Empire invent? Recently during the invasion of Iraq in 2003 this historical piece of Mesopotamian art was looted from the Baghdad National Museum (O’Rourke http://www.slate.com/id/2081647/). Thanks for posting! ), and there are references to campaigns against powerful states in the north, possibly including Ebla. Unearthed in Nineveh (now in Iraq). At last! The sculpture depicts very accurately the human face. One masterpiece of Akkadian art is the Head of an Akkadian Ruler , created around 2250 BC. Yes, as I stated. Titled "Head of an Akkadian Ruler" This head, of Sargon the Great, is simply one part of a statue. The process I used to obtain information was to first use the foundation and reliable printed class text and from that begin my research using the search engine provided by Google. cultural-and-regional-art; 0 Answers. 2003. the image is associated with Nimrod, who is the descendants of Cain and a significant member of the first family as told in Genesis book of the Bible. The statue was knocked over in antiquity and the head was deliberately mutilated to make a political statement. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. For example, it would have been perhaps more difficult to find information about the looting of the Iraqi National Museum. It has survived only to be stolen during yet another invasion on its native land, though this time not by the invaders, but by the native people themselves. This centralization was military in nature and the art of this period generally became more martial. Although, there is no evidence or proof that says the head was a particular king, most believe the head was indeed a powerful ruler. Copper, 1′ 2 3/8″ high. The Akkadian Empire was an ancient empire that existed towards the end of the 3 rd millennium BC. The Akkadian Empire reached its political peak between the 24th and 22nd centuries BC, following the conquests by its founder Sargon of Akkad. But it added nothing to the historical record to allude that American Armed Forces had anything to do with the loss of Head of an Akkadian Ruler. Sargon of Akkad , also known as Sargon the Great, was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC. This is because the ruler of Akkad’s name was Sargon (Kleiner 26). He is sometimes identified as the first person in recorded history to rule over an empire. 2279 bce) unification of the Sumerian city-states and creation of a first Mesopotamian empire profoundly affected the art of his people, as well as their language and political thought. Perhaps a full figure. The life-sized bronze head shows in sharp geometric clarity, locks of hair, curled lips and a wrinkled brow. ( Log Out /  2332-2150 BCE – Akkadian Art. What's special about the location of Head of an Akkadian Ruler? According to history, Akkad (Accad) was home to the Akkadians, and they left images. 2300-2200 BCE, the medium is a sculpture that is made out of bronze material which dimensions sit at 12 inches. 1. With the name Sargon of Akkad, he titled himself king of the region The gods that make up Akkadian mythology are many, but the following can be considered the most important: An or Anu: An was the sky god and was also considered to be the supreme ruler of all gods, with different phenomena relating to the heavens, like the stars and the constellations, also under his control. Copper alloy, height 14 3/8″ (36.5 centimeters). The key words I initially used were “Head of an Akkadian Ruler, from Nineveh”. 2250-2200 BCE. We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad. It's a fragment of a figural sculpture of an ancient ruler, possibly King Sargon. The head of the Akkadian ruler is considered to be a graphical depiction of the ancient empires located in Mesopotamia about the history of humanity. Its interesting that criticism is leveled at the US in the articles that I read. Some later claimed that his mother was an “entu” priestess (high priestess). It is important to note that all 100,000 pieces of art in the Louvre survived the invasion by Germany into France in the 1930’s and 1940’s. Iraq Museum, Baghdad. The most detail was in the face, with the high amount of detail in the beard. This head is all that survives of the statue of an Akkadian king. Someone who unerdstndas! 2200 BCE Nineveh, Iraq Akkadian Form: Made from bronze, this portrait head was probably part of a larger work. Inventions. Akkadian art often depicted kings and rulers in dynamic action and often in the midst of battle. From Nineveh (present-day Ninua, Iraq). History is only interesting when it is told accurately and seeing that this sculpture was looted by either museum insiders or Iraqi Army personnel, this underscores the nature of humanity. Head of a Man (Known as Akkadian Ruler) This sculpture is a bronze, life-sized head of a ruler. This sculpture is the earliest known example of lost-wax casting. They developed complex societies based on sedentary agriculture, conducted trade with their neighbors, built massive temples, and were the first to depict narratives in their works of art, among other things. Sargon, ancient Mesopotamian ruler of the 3rd millennium BCE who was one of the earliest of the world’s great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam. Also, the internet provides several outlooks on one event, so the researcher can not only discern what might be facts about a situation, but also more properly discern author intent and contemporary reaction. From Nineveh (present-day Ninua, Iraq). I’m sorry Rosa, but I do not know where the Head is located today. O’Rourke, Meghan. The "Head of an Akkadian" is created in the Akkadian period, ca. There before us lay the sealed door, and with its opening we were to blot out the centuries and stand in the presence of a king who had reigned 3,000 years ago. But do you really understand what it represents and wh… answered Feb 4, … One masterpiece of Akkadian art is the Head of an Akkadian Ruler, created around 2250 BC. 19 Mar. 2008 , Talaria Enterprises Museum Store. 0 votes. The world lost one statue in exchange for another. ( Log Out /  The shape and proportions of the face and head are naturalistic but the shape and texture of the eyebrows and hair are stylized in a geometric fashion. Head of an Akkadian ruler, from Nineveh (modern Kuyunjik), Iraq, ca. This twelve inch copper head is currently at the Iraq Museum, Baghdad. Vol. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! Learn how your comment data is processed. The Akkadians developed the first postal system, constructed roads, improved … The bronze head of an Akkadian ruler is a rare example of _____ in ancient art. It’s is also known as Sargon of Akkad ( http://www.talariaenterprises.com/teach/mesopotamia.html ). Along with this political shift came a shift in artistic representation. 2260–2223 B.C. The Akkadian empire reached its apogee under Naram-Sin (r. ca. How To Make A Bronze Statue Using The Lost Wax Casting Method. 2007. By defeating the Sumerians, he established the first Semitic dynasty in the region. This was the first empire in Mesopotamia , and some consider it to be the first true empire in world history.The Akkadian Empire was established by Sargon of Akkad , arguably its most famous ruler, and dominated Mesopotamia from its capital, Akkad.The influence of the Akkadian … Kleiner, Fred S., ed. This sculpture titled “Head of an Akkadian Ruler” was found at Nineveh somewhere between 2250 and 2200 BCB. Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, probably Sargon the Great, c. 23rd - 22nd century BCE. The expert craftsmanship and innovative technology involved in shaping it and casting it in copper alloy, a very costly material, indicates that it represents a king or elite person. He conquered "all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran)," and by this he was deemed one of the oldest empire builders. Political vandalism will be seen … The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) was the first ancient empire of Mesopotamia, after the long-lived civilization of Sumer.It was centered in the city of Akkad / ˈ æ k æ d / and its surrounding region. This is a mainly front facing sculpture, perhaps meant for the viewer to see from every side because of the deatil of the hair, but it's main focus was the front. He invaded Syria and Canaan on four differe… Bear in mind that the USA is not allowed to destroy artifacts even in times of war. A very stylized version of Sargon, the beard and symmetry in the … Hello! This statue, as the name alludes, is the head of an Akkadian ruler and is dated around 2250-2200 BCE (Kleiner 26). The identity of this lifesize head and where it was created remain a mystery. Particularly though, the internet is helpful with more recent events. Eventually after I left the statue fell with the help of the U.S. tank towing vehicle. This image of an unidentified Akkadian ruler (some say it is Sargon, but no one knows) is one of the most beautiful and terrifying images in all of Ancient Near Eastern art. What does the bronze portrait of the oba of Benin have in common with the sculpture of the head of Akkadian ruler Sargon I in Chapter 1. Head of an Akkadian Ruler, Nineveh (modern Kuyunjik), Iraq, 2250-2200 BCE, Copper Mesopotamians have been revolutionary in many ways. The life-sized bronze head shows in sharp geometric clarity, locks of hair, curled lips and a wrinkled brow. One of those images is a bronze head that shows the facial features of a black man. It's found in an Assyrian city, possibly taken by the Medes to demonstrate dominance over older kings what happened to the eyes of the … “Raiders of the LostArt.” Slate 17 Apr. United States: Thomson Wadsworth, 2006. Some research says it is Sargon, but there is no proof. 19 Mar. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It details the hair and beard in formal patterns that help contrast with the smooth delicate skin (Kleiner 27). Sargon of Akkad, who came into power around 2340 BCE, was the first Mesopotamian ruler to unite Sumer and other Mesopotamian territories under one regime and proclaim himself king in his own right. The king of Akkad (Akkadian: šar māt Akkadi, lit. Originally a cupbearer to king Ur-Zababa of Kish, Sargon became a gardener, which gave him access to a disciplined corps of workers who also may have served as his first soldiers. This Sculpture Titled: Head of an Akkadian Ruler. Exekias’s Ajax and Achilles Playing a Game, Euphronios and Euxitheos’s The Death of Sarpedon, Lysippos’ Man Scraping Himself (Apoxyomenos), Sarcophagus of Larth Tetnies and Thanchvil Tarnai, Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (Basilica Nova), Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai, Monastery Church of the Dormition at Daphni. Youve seen the Mask of Tutankhamun many times, no doubt. Sargon of Akkad was considered one of the first people to use a military in Mesopotamia. Interesting and also ironic is the iconic fall of the statue of Saddam Hussein in the Iraqi invasion, not too far removed from what might have happened to the Head of an Akkadian Ruler over two thousand years ago. ( Log Out /  Akkadian art often depicted kings and rulers in dynamic action and often in the midst of battle. Gardner’s Art Through the Ages the Western. Earlier works often focused on depictions of divine beings. It is also important to note that Iraqi units were quartered in the Baghdad Museum prior to American intervention. Change ). The biggest elements to be analyzed here are firstly the aspects that are meant to signify power. Let me know if you have any updates and I will try to include them in this post, thank you! Under Sargon and his successors, the Akkadian language was briefly imposed on neighboring conquered states such as Elam and Gutium. Head of an Akkadian Ruler (Sargon of Akkad?) Get custom paper. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Again, it was the US Army that assisted in the reclamation of thousands of French artworks hidden and bound for Germany in WWII. To further garner reliable and thorough information one should search article databases or pick up printed material from a library or bookstore. Perhaps Saddam should have cooopertated with the UN? The Nationals stole the artifact. Bronze head of a king of the Old Akkadian dynasty, most likely representing either Naram-Sin or Sargon of Akkad. Please e-mail me any info you may have as to where the head is today in 2010, thankyou! 2008, . Good point about the Louvre. Iraq Museum, Baghdad. After uncovering the other name for the artwork, Sargon of Akkad, I used it to further my Google web search. Also significant is that this is one of the first hollow cast copper statue … This is because the ruler of Akkad’s name was Sargon (Kleiner 26). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Displacing Ur-Zababa, Sargon was crowned king and began a career of foreign conquest. c. 2300-2200   BCE. c. 2300-2200 BCE. A. royal portraiture B. stylization C. an idealized human form D. naturalism E. metalwork. The increasingly large proportion of Semitic elements in the population were in the ascendancy, and their personal loyalty to Sargon and his successors replaced the regional patriotism … You may even have a Halloween mask of it, like I do, I confess. This image of an unidentified Akkadian ruler (some say it is Sargon, but no one knows) is one of the most beautiful and terrifying images in all of Ancient Near Eastern art. The Head of an Akkadian ruler is interesting to me for several reasons. Just from $13,9/Page. It has amazingly stood the test of time and political intrigue to exist still today.
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