This study aims at pointing out the existing genetic differences between the Red Sindhi breed two basic groups in Brazil. They are usually polled and don’t have horns. The bulls are generally of a darker color than the cows. THE breeds, already described, but more briefly, in a previous Bulletin [cf. This hump is more pronounced in the male of the breed and they have a loose dewlap. Matsukawa T, Tilakaratne N, Buvanendran V. Growth and carcass characteristics were measured on calves from three cattle breeds-the Sinhala, Red Sindhi and Friesian-and two buffalo breeds-the local buffalo and Murrah. Red Kandhari, locally known as Lal Kandhari, is a breed of cattle native to India. And the Red Sindhi is smaller, rounder, with a more typical dairy form, and with short, curved horns, while the Tharparker is taller with a shape more typical of Zebu draft breeds, and with longer, lyre shaped horns. But the breed is not raised commercially, because they don’t produce much milk like the commercial breeds. The production of Estonian Red cattle at 77 breeding farms is as follows; average milk yield per cow 3784 kg, fat content 3.98%, protein content 3.30%. They are normally a deep, rich red color but this can vary from a yellowish brown to dark brown. They vary from a deep mahogany brown to a washed out, almost yellow color. On some bulls, the mahogany colour is so dark that it appears almost black in contrast to the white. The breed was originated in Hyderabad, Pakistan and Bikaner, India. Eg. Red Sindhi is a zebu (Bos primigenius indicus) breed named after its region of origin, which is the north part of the Sindh province of Pakistan. Red Angus and their crosses are keenly sought after commercial producers as a cornerstone for their production system. Haryana, Ongole, Kankrej; Majority of local cattle in Nepal are draft breeds. Swedish Red cattle are medium sized animals with mostly red body color with patchy white spotting. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk – Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat – Beef Cattle, They are a very popular breed of cattle throughout Pakistan and are very useful for their milk production, Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. They have easy births and will look after their young until they are old enough to wean. The actual color of this breed is black, but more recently red colors have emerged. As their name would indicate, Red Sindhi Cattle are red! The breed has similarities with the West Finnish cattle. The Red Sindhi cattle are medium sized animals, and they are very beautiful in appearance. (a) Indigenous Breeds of cow 1) Red Sindhi: This cow is medium in size and red in colour with dark and light red shades. Milk yield range more than 1500 liters. The cows of this group are high milk yielders with extended lactation periods. They have long sturdy legs, a long body frame that is well rounded and a medium sized head with alert ears. Red Sindhi breed is originated in Sindh, Pakistan. The breed is also known as “Malir”, “Red Karachi” and “Sindhi”. 1. They are also known for their high ability of milk production across Pakistan, India and other countries. Climate in that region is very hot and very dry, with maximum temperatures frequently rising above 46 °C and … The body colour of this cattle breed is basically red with shades varying from dark to red light and strips of white. Usually, around 279 to 287 days but most gestation is 283 days. and for their really good dairy production, Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. The red sindhi is mostly found in Karachi & Hyderabad district of neighboring Pakistan. ... Characteristics of Holsteins Holsteins are most quickly recognized by their distinctive color markings and outstanding milk production. Cattle breeds of Pakistan are Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Cholistani, Dhanni, Tharparker, Bhagnari, Djal, Lohani, Rojhan and Kankrej. And average live body weight of the mature cows is around 325 kg. There is also a section on the availability of Red Sindhis, their performance in other countries and methods for breed improvement. Skin is brick colored Coats are red or brown. Red Sindhi cattle. The Thari is not a homogeneous breed, but that it has the influence of the Kankrej, Red Sindhi, Gir and Nagori breeds. They are from the Zebu type breed which means that they have a hump on their shoulders or lower necks. Red Sindhi cattle are the most popular of all Zebu dairy breeds. The red colour is a reddish-brown mahogany that varies in shade from very light to very dark. Currently, it is widely kept for milk production across Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, and also in some other countries. They are intelligent and generally docile. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. Due to its unique characteristics, Sahiwal breed is exported to wide list of countries and regions. Animals are red but not dark like Sahiwal. Average height of the Swedish Red cattle is approximately 140 cm. As a medium sized breed, average live body weight of the mature bulls is around 530 kg. The booklet contains information on the development of the breed, its characteristics and performance, including milk production, breeding and reproduction, growth, and working ability. 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Red Sindhi. But in other countries, it is also raised for meat. They are also commonly found in adjoining North Karnataka region. Occasionally, small white patches are seen in the dewlap and forehead. The bulls are generally of a darker color than the cows. The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Red Sindhi. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. They are also used for crossbreeding. The breed was originated in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The average height of a Red Sindhi cow is 116 cm with a body weight of 340 kg. They range in color from a deep reddish brown to a yellowish red, but most commonly deep red. Physical Characteristics of Angus Cattle: The characteristic features of the Angus breed are black color, polled head, compact and low-set body, fine quality of flesh, and high dressing percentage. Red Sindhi Cattle Physical Characteristic, Red Sindhi Cow ki Pehchan aur khobian in Urdu. The animal is large and of heavier built. Red Sindhi Cattle are very hardy and absolutely heat resistant. Sahiwal, Red Sindhi and Tharparkar breeds (19-24) All these three breeds have originated in present day Pakistan. However, review full breed profile of Red Sindhi cattle in the table below. • Red shades vary from dark red to dim yellow. )Thus, for example, at the age Red Sindhi cows have finished their first lactations, Jersey )< Red Sindhi … The Red Sindhi is one of the numerous breeds of Zebu cattle found in India and Pakistan. Red Angus cattle have all the attributes of Angus with the addition of the homozygous red coat colour. Red Sindhi cattle are the most popular of all Zebu dairy breeds. They have also been crossed with Holstein Friesian, Brown Swiss and Danish Red cattle. Red Sindhi is a reputed heat tolerant milch cattle breed originating from Sindh province of Pakistan. They are not used for leather production. e.g Deoni, Gir, Sindhi and Sahiwal. These are hardy and adapt very well to stressful environments. Cows that are carrying bull calf’s their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. The most commonly found breeds in the nation are Native, Sahiwal, Sindhi, Holstein-Friesian, Jersey, Brahman, Red Chittagong Cattle, Pabna Cattle, and Mirkadim Cattle. Red Sindhi animals are hardy and adapt very well to stressful environments. 2) Sahiwal: This breed of cow is superior to other dairy cows. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The cows are pretty good milkers. The breed has also been used for improving beef and dual purpose cattle in many tropical countries, as it is sufficiently meaty to produce good beef calves in such crosses and the high milk production helps give a fast-growing calf which is ready for market at one year. Red Sindhi is one of the important dairy cattle breeds in Indian sub-continent. Sindhi (Red Sindhi, Red Karachi) : Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. They are widely kept throughout Pakistan for the excellent milk quality and production. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Red Sindhi Udder is medium to large and strong. Red Sindhi Cattle Characteristics The Red Sindhi cattle are medium sized animals, and they are very beautiful in appearance. They are a good milk cow and are also quite fertile and breed well. Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Holstein Friesian; Dual purpose breeds: Animals have characteristics intermediate between Milch and Draught breeds, milk yield varies from 1200 to 1500. Red Sindhi in Australia Red Sindhi cattle arrived in Australia in 1954 from Pakistan, as a gift to the Australian Government. They are well adapted to their local climates, and also do well in some other environment. with the higher milk production found in temperate regions.[1]. Typical breed characteristics of Red Sindhi Cow /Cattle: The sheath in Red Sindhi is pendulous in males, but nominal in females. The Red Sindhi cattle are very hardy and strong animals. The Red Sindhi has been distributed throughout the world and is a popular choice for cross-breeding with the Jersey cattle breed in places such as Australia, Sri Lanka, Australia amongst a few countries that cross-breed them. Your email address will not be published. 1 calf at a time. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. distinct breeds of cattle found in Pakistan. Some of their characteristics are; Heat tolerance, Tick resistance, Disease resistance, Fertility at … Although distinguishing external characteristics have been described for each breed e.g. Indigenous cows are Red Sindhi, Sahiwal and Gir. The breed is of distinct red colour and darker than Sahiwal. It is also called as Sindhi and Red Karachi. Swedish Red Cattle Characteristics. In 12 high producing herds the average milk yield per cow during a 305 day lactation amounts to 4127-5029 kg, and fat content is 3.90-4.18%. The body colour is mostly deep red, but also varies from a deep reddish brown to a yellowish red. The cows in do-mestic usage for milk are non-descriptive types. In the males, the colour is … They are named so because of their almost universal deep red coloured skin. It is also known by some other names such as Red Rarachi, Malir and simply as Sindhi. The bullocks are of poor draught qualities. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Then again, in the past these cattle have been known as White or Gray Sindhi, since they are native to the province of Sindh and similar in size the Red Sindhi: this name, however, is no longer used. Strains of this breed have been developed which have higher inherent milk-producing ability than is characteristic of Zebus as a whole. The colour markings vary from nearly all red to nearly all white. The Red Sindhi cattle is the most common and popular of all Zebu dairy cattle breeds. Average lactation length is 265 days; Age at first calving is 45 months Service period is … The Red Sindhi cattle breed is somewhat smaller than the very similar Sahiwal and it produces a little less milk per animal as a result. The Red Sindhi cattle are raised mainly as a dairy cattle breed in India. Milk yield per lactation varies from 1200 to 2000 litres. Its milk yield ranges from 1100 to 2600 kilograms. Local or Native Cattle Growth and carcass characteristics of cattle and buffalo breeds reared on a dry zone pasture in Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. A.B.A., 6: 367] are the Gir, Hariana, Kankrej, Ongole, Sahiwal, and Red Sindhi cattle and the Murrah buffalo. The advantage of crossbred or backcross cows over Red Sindhi cows of the same age can be expressed as the number of lactations of the crosses (n ~ x) relative to the Red Sindhi lactations (n) multiplied by the ratio of first lactation production of the crosses (J) to the first lactation produc- tionofRedSindhis(S),or (n~x)(~_. And both bulls and cows have lyre shaped horns. The breed has been used for crossbreeding with temperate origin dairy cattle breeds in many countries to combine their tropical adaptations (heat tolerance, tick resistance, disease resistance, fertility at higher temperatures, etc.) The Red Sindhi is the most popular of the Zebu type cattle breed and is excellent producers of milk. They are known to have originated in Latur, Kandhar taluk in Nanded district and Parbhani district in Marathawada region in Maharashtra. Physical Characteristics: • This breed has distinctly red color. That’s why, today they are widely available throughout the world. Red Angus cattle excel for temperament, maternal qualities and carcase characteristics. Today, the breed is available throughout the world, and raised for both meat and milk production. The Red Sindhi cattle have medium-sized, well-proportioned, and compact bodies. It is considered that breed is evolved from Las Bela cattle of Bela, Baluchistan. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. 3) Gir: This is the native breed of Gir forest in Gujarat. The Red Sindhi is not used for meat production they are kept as a draft animal to work the land, pull carts, etc. Characteristics Ayrshires are red and white in colour. They are also popular cattle for crossbreeding with European breeds of cattle to … Bulls average 134 cm in height and a body weight of 420 kg. However, these breeds probably only make up 30 percent of the population and the rest of the population is generally classified as non-descript. The breed is easily distinguishable from the other dairy breed of Sindh, the Tharparkar or White Sindhi, both by color. The Red Sindhi breed is reputed for milk production and heat tolerance. Adult males weigh 400-500 kg, while females weigh 300-350 kg. Lal Sindhi cattle are somewhat similar to Sahiwal and may also be related to Afghan and Gir cattle. And the breed is also used for milk production in Brazil, but this race of Zebu is not popular as others. These cattle are well built with strong limbs. skin colour (Red Sindhi -reddish brown; Tharparkar - white or light grey; Sahiwal - greyish red or brown), the more recent selection criteria for the Sahiwal have been based on productivity traits. These animals have been crossed with Jerseys in many places, including India, Australia, Sri Lanka and the United States. Red Sindhi Also Known By: Malir (Baluchistan), Red Karachi, Sindhi The Red Sindhi originated in the Pakistani state of Sind but due to its hardiness, heat resistance and high milk yields they have spread into many parts of India and at least 33 countries in Asia, Africa, Oceania and the Americas. Some Red Sindhi cows were imported to the Brazil in the middle of the 20th Century. Skin color of these animals is brick red. The Angus are naturally polled and black or solid red in color. Learn how your comment data is processed. Most Cattle breeds can be used for meat and produce an acceptable quality of meat. The breed originated in the Sindh province of Pakistan, they are widely kept for milk production. , RED SINDHI CATTLE BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. They range in color from a deep reddish brown to a yellowish red, but most commonly deep red.
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