He was the fourth and the last of the Rashidun Caliphs. Hasan ibn _Ali ibn Abi Talib was the grandson of the prophet Muhammad and the second Shi_ite imam. "[10] According to his grandson, Abdullah ibn Ḥasan, he usually had four free wives, the limit allowed by the law. Afterward, Muawiyah gave him a blank paper with his seal at the bottom, inviting Hasan to write on it whatever he desired. Ḥasan, in full Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, (born 624, Arabia—died 670, Medina), a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (the founder of Islam), the elder son of Muhammad’s daughter Fāṭimah.He belongs to the group of the five most holy persons of Shīʿah, those over whom Muhammad spread his cloak while calling them “The People of the House.” harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFMadelung1997 (, "الموسوعة الشاملة - بهجة المجالس وأنس المجالس", "Mecca for the rich: Islam's holiest site 'turning into Vegas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hasan_ibn_Ali&oldid=1009029350, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 10:02. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . [28][29] The question Madelung proposes here is why the family members of Muhammad should not inherit aspects of Muhammad's character, apart from prophethood, such as Hukm (Arabic: حُـكـم‎, Rule), Hikmah (Arabic: حِـكـمـة‎, Wisdom), and Imamah (Arabic: إمـامـة‎, Leadership). Reviews (0) 0 ★ 0 Ratings. The following were sons of Hasan ibn Ali: [citation needed] Qasim ibn Hasan, the son of Hasan ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abu Talib Abdullah ibn Hasan, the son of Umm Walad. Muawiyah sent an envoy to tell them that he had received letters from Hasan asking for an armistice and asked the Kufans not to attack until the negotiations were complete. Hasan Ibn Ali Biography, Bio, History, Death, Who is Hassan. Meanwhile, he attempted to negotiate with Al-Hasan, sending the young heir letters asking him to give up his claim. Hasan, who had reached al-Qadisiyyah, wrote back: "I have abandoned the fight against you, even though it was my legal right, for the sake of peace and reconciliation of the Community. It is said that most of these marriages had a political intent in his father's interest, for he gave a part of his Kunya (Arabic: كُـنـيـة‎, Nickname), "Abu Muhammad" (Arabic: أبـو مـحـمّـد‎, "Father of Muhammad"), to the first son from his first freely chosen wife after ‘Ali's death, Ḵawla bint Manẓur, daughter of a Fazāra chief and former wife of Muhammad ibn Talhah. Abdullah ibn Ali, from Layla bint Mas’ud. Son: Muhsin ibn Ali — died before birth (Shia) or during infancy (Sunni) Son: Hasan ibn Ali — died by poison during the reign of Muawiyah. was the son of Ali and his wife Fatimah After the death of his father he became the caliph of Muslims. [m] Stories spread out on this subject and have led to the suggestions that he had 70 or 90 wives in his lifetime,[n] along with a harem of 300 concubines. Hassan (RA) was a great help to his father Ali when he became the Caliph and played an active role in assisting Ali (RA). Add to bag. Hasan's companions scolded them, asking whether they wouldn't answer to the son of the Prophet's daughter. Ihleya (Wife of Imam Ali) Umm-ul-Aaima (Mother of Imams) Umm-ul-Abeeha (Mother of her Father) Umm-ul-Hasan (Mother of Hasan ibn Ali) Umm-ul-Hussein (Mother of Husayn ibn Ali) Umm-ul-Kitab (Mother of the Book) Umm-ul-Masaib (Mother of Sufferings) Umm-ul-Mohsin (Mother of Al Muhsin) Umm-ul-Sibtain (Mother of Sibtain i.e. Check out my Patreon in’sha’allah if you'd like to support the da’wah! Qasim ibn al-Hasan, supported his uncle Husayn Ibn Ali in fighting off the Umayyad forces during the Battle of Karbala where he was killed in his teens. Living in his father's household, "Ḥasan was in no position to enter into any marriages not arranged or approved by him," says Madelung. Turning to Hasan, they assured him of their obedience, and immediately left for the war camp. Hasan rarely, if ever, visited Mu‘awiyah in Damascus, Al-Sham, though he is said to have accepted gifts from him.
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