The biblical Abraham was originally named Abram but God changed his name (see Genesis 17:5). The name of the patriarch was originally Abram, ‘high father’, but was changed to Abraham, ‘father of a multitude’. Just prior to that famine, Israel had produced the ever important art of dream-interpretation (throughout the Bible the Lord communicates with people via dreams), personified by Joseph, the penultimate son of Jacob and first born of his beloved Rachel. Israel's economic engine was based on the Canaanite tradition of voluntary contribution, which Abraham encountered with Melchizedek (Genesis 14:20, 28:22, Leviticus 27:30-33, Numbers 18:21-24). Abram was named by his father Terah, the one who had authority over him. Examples of first-stage states are very early Egypt and Mesopotamia. There, that artificial center of human congregation will eventually also form into a state. The first dream reported in Genesis is a dream by Abraham: When the sun was setting, a deep sleep overcame Abram…. When Jesus was born in Bethlehem, his identity and arrival was independently determined by means of the science of cosmology, by an untold number of Magi (an ethnic group of Babylon, similar to the Chaldeans). Abraham marks the complexity level of interaction and exchange, which on the level of matter and energy is described by the second law of thermodynamics: all concentrations of energy must eventually level out (Isaiah 40:4). In Judaism, he is the founding father of the covenant, the special relationship between the Jewish people and God – leading to the belief that the Jews are the chosen people of God. … Classical societies that specialized in forming colonies all over (the Phoenicians, most notably, but also pre-. Brother Haran had a son named Lot and two daughters named Milcah and Iscah. And sure enough, upon any kind of preliminary investigation it readily appears to anyone that the phrase 'ab hamon goyim is not remotely similar to our name Abraham. I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make… Skip to content. In the New Testament, the tension between Abraham and the tower of Babel is playfully revisited in the relationship between Jesus (John 12:32) and Mary Magdalene (= Mary of God's Tower), whose signature deliverance from seven demons was not a new thing but rather based on a time honored dictum: compare Luke 8:2 to Proverbs 9:1, Exodus 2:16, Isaiah 4:1 and even Revelation 1:4. All lines of sight are inward and the state concentrates solely on understanding and harnessing nature. In literature this stage is celebrated as the Body of Christ, a.k.a. Its currency in … Search. The first temple was built and partly funded by Phoenicians (1 Kings 5:1). And indeed, when Jesus commissioned his disciples, he told them to make disciples of all the nations (not simply of all people; Matthew 28:19, also see Matthew 25:32). It's been famously said that Abraham believed YHWH (and he reckoned that as righteousness; Genesis 15:6). Hence Genesis 10 utilizes the formula of progression: "according to their families (משפחה, mishpaha), their languages (לשון, lashon), their lands (ארץ, 'eres), their nations" (גוי, goy). Living Spiritually Alive in a Mortal Body. The derived nouns אבר ('eber) and אברה ('ebra) refer to the pinion(s) that make up a bird's wings, which in turn means that the ancients saw avian wings as means to protect rather than to fly with (the signature trait of angels, hence, is not an ability to fly but a tendency to protect). The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah occurred about a year before the birth of Abraham’s son Isaac. The root of the Hebrew word for “Hebrew” (ivri) literally means “to cross over.” Why does the Torah give Abraham this name? Joseph's Egyptian wife bore him his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh, and both became the patriarchs of their respective half-tribes — "half" because Joseph counts as the real tribal head, but also because both were half-Egyptian. But despite the efforts of many an emperor, it appears that humanity is designed to operate by means of nations (albeit nations of the fourth stage; see below). The same transition between locality and universality is reflected in the names Abram and Abraham, which are both based on the root אבר ('abar), meaning to be strong (or to be able to protect; see below). The phrase contains no "r", for instance, while our name does. The economic engine of every state is its tax system but Israel, uniquely, employed no tax collectors other than anonymous offer boxes in the temple (Luke 21:1-4). Meaning Unclear but perhaps Their Protection, Their Shield. He was the father of Ishmael and Isaac. These files are considered public domain. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Abraham.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, How circumcision created the modern world. In other words: the Hebrew word 'camel' does not bring to mind a particular animal but rather expresses a unit of trade, comparable to our word 'barrel'. In the bible, Abra was a favorite of King Solomon and it was a popular name in seventeenth century England. Hence Adam marks the level that all living things have in common (Eve was the 'mother of all life', or in modern terms: the biosphere; Genesis 3:20, and the 'original sin' affected the whole of creation; Romans 8:22), and Noah marks the level of complexity at which the human mind is distinguished from animal behavior (hence 'they knew not until the flood came'; Matthew 24:39, also see 2 Peter 2:12 and Jude 1:10). By incidence By frequency By rank. Lot settled in Sodom but escaped its infamous destruction and by his daughters he fathered Ammon and Moab, the nations directly to Israel's east (Genesis 19). The name Abraham is applied to only one man in the Bible: the famous son of Terah, who started out his life as Abram in Ur of the Chaldeans (Genesis 11:27) and ended it in Canaan, as the grandfather of Jacob, who became Israel. Merchants will initially travel all the way from one social nexus to the next, but quickly seek to meet somewhere conveniently in the middle. He was the son of Terah and husband of Sarah and father of Ishmael and Isaac. The final י (yod) of the original name Sarai suggests a possessive form: my strength or strength(s) of, whereas the new name Sarah reflects the general idea of ruling or being strong. Genesis (to Genesis 17:5) + 1 Chronicles 1:27; … In Genesis 17: 5 it is explained as ‘father of a multitude (of nations)’ (Hebrew av hamon (goyim)). It has always been a popular given name among Jews, and was also chosen by Christians, especially among 17th-century Puritans and other fundamentalists. The Israel of the kingdom years is a state of the second stage, which arose from the interaction between the first-stage states of Mesopotamia and Egypt (an interaction clearly played out in the Abraham cycle). The actions and development of a fourth-stage state are not culled by the opinions or visions of a single governing body but are rather cultivated by a defining constitution much like the DNA of a multi-cellular organism. The form יו (Yu) — that is YHWH without the ה (he) — would thus be on a par with the names Abram and Sarai, and the existence of compound names like Joab (יואב) and Jochebed (יוכבד) demonstrates that this shorter form was indeed used. In literature this stage would be represented by a naturally growing tree or forest (Psalm 1:3, Ezekiel 31:3). Read our article on the familiar Hebrew word שלום, (shalom) for a look at the actual, fundamental meaning of the often misunderstood Biblical concept of peace. When Sarah died, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons (25:1-2), among whom Midian, an Arabic nation, to where Moses fled and where he met his first wife Zipporah (Exodus 2:15-22; his second wife was a Cushite; Numbers 12:1). This letter ה (he) is one of a few Hebrew letters that may represent both a consonant and a vowel, and the Hebrew invention of vowel notation lifted the art of writing out of the realm of the esoteric and made it available to the common man (Exodus 19:6). As every Hebrew name has a meaning, always related to the character of the person, it is important to know what their names mean. In Genesis 17:5, the Lord promises Abram that he would be the father of many nations — in Hebrew: אב המון גוים, 'ab hamon goyim — but that does not mean that Abram's new name, namely Abraham, means Father Of Many Nations. The word “Hebrew” in the Hebrew language is עברי (Ivrie). This too is an Arabic form, like Abimael in Genesis 10:28. Abraham is not a border-maker; he is a border-breaker, the embodiment of the second law of thermodynamics, the world-wide free exchange of knowledge and skills. The Hebrew form is Avraham, of uncertain derivation. When Sarai failed to conceive the Child of the Promise, she gave Abram her Egyptian servant Hagar, who conceived of Ishmael (16:3). King Melchizedek's city Salem became the Jebusite stronghold of Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:6), which indicates that Israel's economic engine as well as its political capital hailed from native Canaanite structures. After all, when we name our dog Bob because "that seems like a good idea," we are surely not suggesting that Bob means "good idea," are we? The proverbial tower of Babel manifests the quintessential need of people to gather around an identifying center, whereas Abraham's story is characterized by a divergence away from local centralization. Multiple families would synchronize into speaking one language. The fourth stage of natural state formation is like the third with as main distinction that it has no central government. Abraham the Hebrew In this week’s portion Abraham is referred to for the first time as “Abraham the Hebrew” (Genesis 14:13). This newly invented Instrument of Mass Synchronization is probably why the Semites gained the upper hand over Egypt and it's probably no coincidence that the name of the Lord, יהוה or YHWH consists of only those vowel-consonant symbols, and contains twice this potent letter ה (he). A state can have only one political government (husband), even though it may comprise multiple cultures (wives). Jacob not only had a change in authority but also in character. Abraham Forename Distribution. Abraham occurs as the name of a priest in Domesday Book, and was in general though not frequent use in the 13th C. Read More About This Forename. Meanings and history of the name Abraham This name may be viewed either as meaning "father of many" in Hebrew or else as a contraction of ABRAM and הָמוֹן (hamon) "many, multitude". God changes Abram's name to Abraham. His patriarchy is one of consilience; in him are summed up the peacemakers of which Jesus said they would be called Sons Of God (Matthew 5:9). Probably we have in its use here a trace of the customary epithet which he bore among the inhabitants of Canaan, and perhaps the presence of the name in this narrative may indicate the influence of some older account, traditional or written, which owed its authorship to some of them. We find that Adam named Eve, his children and all of the animals, while God named the light, darkness, sky and land. That is, until the Pharaoh (who was not just the chief politician but more so the chief priest of Egypt) found that it not merely predicted the famine but was also able to devise a way to avert Egypt's imminent bankruptcy. When the family began their famous journey, brother Nahor remained in Paddan-aram and from his descendants would later come wives for Abraham's son Isaac and grandson Jacob. In Hebrew, the name Abram means - High father. Among animals fourth stage states are common: bees and ants and the likes operate like that (like a "super-organism"), and in the human world perhaps the international "science-world" could be viewed as a fourth stage state (not based on what it knows but on how it works), and nowadays, of course, the Internet and most spectacularly blockchain technology. We don't know how large this village was, but the chances are excellent that it was of similar or larger size than Israel. This is why many attempt to make a change in meaning. The raham in Abraham is רהם also means "lifted", a child root derived from the parent root MR. Abram was called “Abraham the Hebrew” in Genesis 14:13, which is the first time that the word is used in the Bible. Abraham was originally named by his father as אברם (Abram) and later changed to אברהם (Abraham) by God. Meaning of "Abram" Hebrew name. Also note the signature link between Abraham and the camel. Abraham also fathered an untold number of sons with an untold number of concubines, whom Abraham gave gifts and sent to the east, away from Isaac (Genesis 25:6). By some commentators the stress is thrown upon the insertion of the letter “h,” as being the representative of the name Yahveh or Yehveh. Exalted … In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including one of the judges who ruled over Israel. Various early saints of the Eastern Roman Empire also bore this name. The initial formation of a state out of a society of foragers occurs as activities synchronize, population density increases in areas of natural benefit (coasts, rivers, fertile plains), and a tradition of primitive chiefdoms develops into a complex central authority. This name may be viewed either as meaning “father of many” in Hebrew or else as a contraction of ABRAM (1) and הָמוֹן (hamon) “many, multitude”. … Other origins for the name Abram include - Hebrew, Israeli.The name Abram is most often used as a boy name or male name. The name Abraham (אברהם) follows from the name Abram (אברם) by inserting the letter ה (he) in front of the final ם (mem), and the name Sarah (שרה) follows from Sarai (שרי) by replacing the final י (yod) with the same letter ה (he). Abraham . The Bible indicates that a multitude of גוים, goyim, or "nations" is the ultimate form of human society, which is remarkable because since time immemorial people have believed that they could somehow form a global empire that would unite all the nations, dissolve all borders and reign the entire world from one throne. Brother Nahor married niece Milcah and also had a concubine named Reumah. A year later, Isaac was born (21:3). This is a singular designation of Abram as 'The Hebrew.' From (1) אב ('ab), father, and (2) רום (rum), to be elevated. In Genesis 17 the Old Testament patriarch Abrams name was changed to Abraham when it was revealed he would be father of the Hebrew nation.. Hebrew Name Meaning - High father. From this we find something very interesting. The second temple was ordered and funded by the Persian king (2 Chronicles 36:23, Ezra 6:3-5). According to the text, “a fugitive brought the news to Abram the Hebrew (Avram ha’ivri) ” (Gen. 14:13). The Biblical narrative does not progress along a temporal axis (following time, like a modern story would) but along a complexity axis (from general to specific). Israel came to be in Egypt because of a famine in the Levant (Genesis 37 and on). A fourth stage state can only be sustained when it is based on natural law; a law that doesn't change and is not affected by anybody's beliefs. Jabal and Jubal's physical lineage was cut short by Noah's flood and their patriarchies, like Abraham's, sum up activity and not physical descent. It does not make much sense to change a name if the new name means the same thing. Abraham = Father of a multitude, “raham” being an Arabic word, perhaps current in Hebrew in ancient times. Fun fact: Abraham was one of the original Old Testament patriarchs. Isaac's wife Rebekah is obtained when Eliezer heads north with Abraham's camels and "all his master's goods in his hand" and pleads, negotiates and entices but significantly refrains from forcing any transaction (24:5-8). Most of these very early states have long gone (or went by other names than modern ones; very early states probably changed names much more often than states do today and were doubtlessly known to their contemporaries by multiple names), but some are clearly recognizable. Some readers may have noticed that the above scheme of natural state formation looks suspiciously similar to the distribution of energy in the very early universe, as well as the biological phenomenon commonly referred to as evolution. The mother of Solomon's son and successor Rehoboam was an Ammonite called Naamah (1 Kings 14:21). by William Neil), chapter 7, page 93: As one would expect of caravan people around 1900 B.C., the caravan people depicted in the Khnum-hotpe grave had donkeys, whereas the Bible says that Abraham and his people, who according to the traditional interpretation are supposed to have lived at the same period, already possessed camels. Abra is also a West African name used for girls born on … The root letters are used to mean cross over, or pass through. As every Hebrew name has a meaning, always related to the character of the person, it is important to know what their names mean. The names Sarai and Sarah both stem from the root שרר (sarar), which possibly means to rule or to be strong. Esau married Hittite and Ishmaelite women (26:34, 28:9) and became Edom, the nation directly to Israel's south (the later king Herod was an Edomite). Abraham's "son of the promise" is Isaac, whose name means Laughter or Play, which seems to indicate that international trade is to result in leisure and sport. Abram a high father had his name changed by God to Abraham, which in Hebrew means father of multitude. Brown-Driver-Briggs. The difference with a second-stage state, however, is that the realm of a third-stage state is not fixed to a specific location, but coincides with and overlaps the realms of second- and first-stage states. This universal pattern of progression is laid out in its most rudimentary form in Genesis 1; the first level of state formation coincides with the forming of dry land on the third day (see our article on the name Hebrew, or our article on Evolution and the Bible), whereas the second-to-fourth level coincides with the stars of the fourth day (Genesis 15:5). The citizens of a fourth stage state operate by means of a shared conviction. Abraham's patriarchy denotes a shared behavior (John 8:39) — what we moderns would call an -ism , in essence comparable to the patriarchies of Jabal and Jubal, the "fathers" of all who keep life stock, live in tents and play music (Genesis 4:20-21). The name Abraham consists of the same root but now followed by the independent masculine third person plural personal pronoun: הם, they or them. The name Abraham is often reported to mean Father Of Many Nations but that's rather obviously incorrect. Abram married half-sister Sarai and adopted nephew Lot after brother Haran died (Genesis 11:27-29). The names Sarai and Sarah reflect the same core idea, but the form Sarai reflects locality and the form Sarah reflects universality. In Islam, the Islamic prophet Muhammadclaimed Abraham, whose submission to … This stage would be poetically represented by a cultivated tree or orchard. His story became as infused with responses to Homer and the Greco-Roman traditions as the Torah is with answers to Babylonian-Persian stories. Abraham's and later Israel's vast economic wealth was not earned but voluntary and involuntarily incurred from Egypt, whose economy had suffered the consequences of its failure to transcend from stage one to stage two (Genesis 12:16, Exodus 12:36). Brown, Driver, Briggs … God promised that Abraham's descendants would be like the dust of the earth (Genesis 13:16), and indeed, his family develops clearly similar to the structure known in particle physics as the Standard Model of Elementary Particles (and follow the link for the details). In the Bible, the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people. In Hebrew Baby Names the meaning of the name Abraham is: Father of a multitude. Ecclesia, or the New Jerusalem, obviously not to be confused with any formal church or religion. He led his followers from Ur into Canaan, and is regarded by the Jews as being the founder of the Hebrews through his son Isaac and by the Muslims as being the … The biblical Abraham was originally named Abram but God changed his name (see Genesis 17:5). Long before it was formally established, Israel was an international project; a USA of its days, with myriads of cultural and economic tributaries: Neither the general "house of Abraham" nor the specific "house of Israel" was racially pure — or said otherwise: racial purity is of absolutely no concern to the Bible (the Bible is only concerned with purity of thought and action; Deuteronomy 7, Deuteronomy 20:18). In parashat Lekh Lekha Abram is called ha-ivri (הָעִבְרִי) - "the Hebrew," a term that means "one who has crossed over" (עָבַר) from another place.Rashi literally identifies this "other place" as Ur Kasdim (אוּר כַּשְׂדִים), located east of the Euphrates River, though the midrash (Genesis Rabbah) spiritually identifies it as the realm of idolatry: "The whole world stood on one side, but Abram crossed over to the other." At this stage, the state experiences no competition and hence neither needs an army nor develops a warrior culture. Melchizedek's name means King of Righteousness, and righteousness (צדק, sadek) was the very same attribute which the Lord ascribed to Abraham on account of his affirmation of YHWH. The "ram" in Abram is דם meaning "lifted", a parent root. Abraham's story follows the tower's story directly (Genesis 11), as two sides of the same coin. God changed his name from Abram … Definition: Abram = "exalted father" original name of Abraham ; King James Word Usage - Total: 61: Abram 61: KJV Verse Count: Genesis: 48: 1 Chronicles: 1: Nehemiah: 1: Total : 50: The Hebrew lexicon is Brown, Driver, Briggs, Gesenius Lexicon; this is keyed to the "Theological Word Book of the Old Testament." Origin: Hebrew; Meaning: Father of multitude; Alternative Spellings & Variations: Abram, Abe, Abrahim; Famous Namesakes: President Abraham Lincoln; Peak Popularity: Abraham has been a common boy name throughout history, and has steadily grown in popularity since the 1970s. NAS Exhaustive Concordance. The Lord told Abraham that he would be the father of many nations (אב המון גוים, 'ab hamon goyim; Genesis 17:4-5) — not simply the father of many people but the father of the many nations that were established right after the flood (as listed in Genesis 10). The adjective אביר ('abbir), meaning strong in a defensive way; protective. From (1) the verb אבר (abar), to be strong or to protect, and (2) the 3rd person plural pronominal suffix הם (am), their. The literary function of the character of Abraham obviously far exceeds that of a historical figure (Matthew 22:32) and his patriarchy obviously has nothing to do with physical descent — that particular obsession came later, spawned by nationalism (Matthew 3:9). 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The prophet Haggai famously foretold the coming of the Messiah, and said that the desire of all nations (and not simply all people) would come (Haggai 2:7). Our word 'camel' comes from the Semitic noun גמל (gamal), which in turn derives from the verb גמל (gamal), which means to trade internationally with the express objective of cultivating and maturing. The name Abraham occurs a total of 73 times in the New Testament; see full concordance. What does abraham mean? In the animal world this stage would be represented by any herd or pack that follows a clearly identified alpha around a set territory. Search for: Light of the World. Jesus not only represents ultimate sacrifice but also the only thing people from all variously specified cultural backgrounds (low entropy) must eventually agree on (high entropy), namely the summing up of all natural law, unified by what scientists label the Grand Unified Theory, and theologians know as the Word Of God. Whoever he was, Terah of Ur had three sons: Abram, Haran and Nahor, and their half-sister was called Sarai (same father but unmentioned mother: Genesis 20:12). Other examples of Hebrew influences in the Abraham creation account include Joseph’s changes from the KJV of “firmament” to … States of this second stage are identical to those of the first (central government and geographically bound realm), except for their reason for being there. The latter was a priest of El Elyon, long before Abraham arrived, and in his priestly order, Jesus would be high priest (Hebrews 5:6). Hence Paul wrote that Jesus (making the ultimate sacrifice) was the fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant (Romans 4:11, Galatians 3:7). Abraham, Hebrew Avraham, originally called Abram or, in Hebrew, Avram, (flourished early 2nd millennium bce), the first of the Hebrew patriarchs and a figure revered by the three great monotheistic religions— Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Like Jacob and Joseph, the patriarch Abraham, ancestor of the Hebrew nation, was one of the most prolific dreamers in the Hebrew Bible. It should be emphasized that despite the claims of Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, neither Jesus nor Abraham has anything to do with any formal religion. The name Abraham means Their Strength or Their Protection and reflects the security that arises from synchronicity among states (see below). The Word Hebrew (Ivrit) Means "To Cross Over" Abram Crossed Over to An Unseen, Promised Land "The Lord (YHVH #3069) said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you. אַבְרָם proper name, masculine (id., Thes and others exalted father) Abram Genesis 11:26,27 57t. The core of the name Abraham comes from the exquisite root אבר ('br): The verb אבר ('br) means to be strong or firm, particularly in a defensive way (rather than offensive). In Christianity, the Apostle Paul taught that Abraham's faith in God – preceding the Mosaic law – made him the spiritual progenitor of all Christian believers. Moses' primary education was Egyptian but he didn't encounter the Lord until he was in Midian, "shepherding the flocks" of his priestly father-in-law Jethro (Exodus 3), who also designed Israel's celebrated judicial system (Exodus 18:12-27). The word for "families" or "clans" occurs five times in Genesis 10 (also see Ephesians 3:15) and denotes the most rudimentary human organizational structure. 1980, Werner Keller, The Bible as History (tr. As with our name Abraham, the phrase does not relate to the name. Topics Definition of Hebrew Names Sarah By Jeff A. Benner. When Israel left Egypt, it was joined by a mysterious "mixed multitude" (ערב רב 'arab rab: Exodus 12:38), which doubtlessly denoted fellow slaves of other nationalities. A state of the third stage is like those of the second in that it forms out of human interaction and has a central government at some specific geographic location. As there was a change in character, there is also a change in the name. This in turn saved Israel from the famine. Babylon marks the first level, Abraham the second and the resurrected Christ the fourth: From Abraham onward the Old Testament deals with the intensification of international exchange (more and more sharing and less and less hoarding; hence the era of the great empires) and obviously culminates at the level of personal transcendence (no more self) and full dedication to exchange (only sharing). He was the father of Ishmael and Isaac. In the case of Ya'acov (Jacob - he grabs the heel) it was changed by God to Yisrael (Israel - turns the head of God). We can distinguish four separate levels of natural state formation. Abraham (Hebrew Bible) synonyms, Abraham (Hebrew Bible) pronunciation, Abraham (Hebrew Bible) translation, English dictionary definition of Abraham (Hebrew Bible). While many suggest that Abram means "exalted father" and Abraham means "father of a multitude", both names in fact mean exactly the same thing "father lifted up" or "exalted father". That language would cover a specific territory and that territory would determine the realm of the state that would eventually form. Israel was never intended to be anything other than a phenomenon from which every family mentioned in Genesis 10 would actively derive blessings, right away and from the "family-level" up (Genesis 12:3).
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